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Beginning Readers, the Teaching of Reading, and the Common Core

CCSS Chapter 4 Notes

Chapter Goals:

  • What resources do I have for teaching reading using the common core/FSA standards?

  • What are some problems that students have when learning to read?

  • What are some practical ways I can help students who struggle with reading? (Case study)

 

How does the common core translate into state standards?

  • Florida State Standards

  • FSA (Florida Standard Assessment): test students at the end of every grade level: crucial grades are 3 and 10

    • If the student in 3rd grade does not pass reading, they must repeat grade (can get out for summer reading camp, SAT10 test and can go on if they pass; teacher can put together a portfolio of proof of assessments in class and a hearing for promotion; good cause promotion ESE child already retained twice)

    • Every year a child is retained, their graduation chance decreases by 20%

  • CPalms

    • Florida State Standards are located

 

Let’s take a look at the CCSS: Informational Texts Video

1. How does Mrs. Gavin help her students own the learning goal of the lesson?

  • She puts the goals on the board, the students read them and put them into their own words and tell each other what they are going to learn

    • Question starters (leaves it on the board)

  • Teach the kindergarteners

  • Share partner answer to the question (demonstrates listening skills)

  • 4/5 grade to nonreaders

2. What strategies does Mrs. Gavin use to scaffold the learning?

  • Model reading and walking through the process of reading and asking questions (varied leveled abilities)

    • Think about reading, read aloud

  • Cooperative groups, reading workshop: different texts on different levels

    • Mrs. Gavin sits with them and helps them individually through the questioning process

  • Categorizing of the questions (going back and getting information and pulling facts)

  • Oral language in all components of reading

  • Background knowledge off of each other’s questions (oral language)

3. How does the lesson help students’ learn academic language?

  • The students read the CC words (partner talk into their own words) from the goals on the board

 

Major Components of Reading

  • Phonemic awareness,, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, comprehension, oral language

 

Phonemic Awareness

  • Awareness of sounds that make up spoken words

  • Practical ideas for teaching phonemic awareness

    • Rhyme

    • Syllable manipulation with poems and songs

    • Phonemic manipulation

      • Isolation

      • Addition or deletion

      • Segmentation

 

Phonics

  • Letter-sound Correspondence

  • Practical Ideas for teaching phonics

    • Making words

    • Onset/rime with letters

    • Working with syllable sounds

    • Learning Rules (this contradicts the book): open and close syllables, for example

      • Students need to learn the rules to read efficiently and effectively 

 

Fluency

  • The ability to read quickly, effortlessly, and efficiently with good, meaningful expression and comprehension

  • Rate, expression, accuracy

  • Practical ideas for teaching fluency

    • Model fluent reading

    • Choral reading  

    • Echo reading

    • Repeated reading

    • Reader’s theatre

 

Vocabulary

  • The growth of a person’s known words and meanings

  • Students must engage in word meaning

  • Practical ideas for teaching vocabulary

    • Clusters: words that relate to each other

    • Meanings with pictures and context

    • Practice using the words in conversations and written form

 

Comprehension

  • The construction of meaning of a written or spoken communication

  • Practical ideas for teaching reading comprehension

    • Previewing

    • Self-questioning

    • Making connections: text to self, text to world, text to text

    • Visualizing: “comic book” activity

    • Monitoring

    • Summarizing

 

Oral Language

  • Speaking and listening in presentations and discussions

    • Weaved throughout the other 5 components of reading

 

What does the district use for reading?

Reading wonders

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               readingwonders    wonders2014

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