Tales from Miss Harvey
"Oh Boy!" Moments
Beginning Readers, the Teaching of Reading, and the Common Core
CCSS Chapter 4 Notes
Chapter Goals:
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What resources do I have for teaching reading using the common core/FSA standards?
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What are some problems that students have when learning to read?
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What are some practical ways I can help students who struggle with reading? (Case study)
How does the common core translate into state standards?
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Florida State Standards
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FSA (Florida Standard Assessment): test students at the end of every grade level: crucial grades are 3 and 10
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If the student in 3rd grade does not pass reading, they must repeat grade (can get out for summer reading camp, SAT10 test and can go on if they pass; teacher can put together a portfolio of proof of assessments in class and a hearing for promotion; good cause promotion ESE child already retained twice)
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Every year a child is retained, their graduation chance decreases by 20%
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CPalms
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Florida State Standards are located
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Let’s take a look at the CCSS: Informational Texts Video
1. How does Mrs. Gavin help her students own the learning goal of the lesson?
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She puts the goals on the board, the students read them and put them into their own words and tell each other what they are going to learn
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Question starters (leaves it on the board)
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Teach the kindergarteners
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Share partner answer to the question (demonstrates listening skills)
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4/5 grade to nonreaders
2. What strategies does Mrs. Gavin use to scaffold the learning?
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Model reading and walking through the process of reading and asking questions (varied leveled abilities)
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Think about reading, read aloud
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Cooperative groups, reading workshop: different texts on different levels
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Mrs. Gavin sits with them and helps them individually through the questioning process
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Categorizing of the questions (going back and getting information and pulling facts)
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Oral language in all components of reading
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Background knowledge off of each other’s questions (oral language)
3. How does the lesson help students’ learn academic language?
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The students read the CC words (partner talk into their own words) from the goals on the board
Major Components of Reading
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Phonemic awareness,, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, comprehension, oral language
Phonemic Awareness
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Awareness of sounds that make up spoken words
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Practical ideas for teaching phonemic awareness
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Rhyme
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Syllable manipulation with poems and songs
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Phonemic manipulation
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Isolation
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Addition or deletion
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Segmentation
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Phonics
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Letter-sound Correspondence
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Practical Ideas for teaching phonics
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Making words
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Onset/rime with letters
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Working with syllable sounds
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Learning Rules (this contradicts the book): open and close syllables, for example
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Students need to learn the rules to read efficiently and effectively
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Fluency
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The ability to read quickly, effortlessly, and efficiently with good, meaningful expression and comprehension
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Rate, expression, accuracy
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Practical ideas for teaching fluency
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Model fluent reading
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Choral reading
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Echo reading
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Repeated reading
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Reader’s theatre
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Vocabulary
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The growth of a person’s known words and meanings
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Students must engage in word meaning
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Practical ideas for teaching vocabulary
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Clusters: words that relate to each other
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Meanings with pictures and context
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Practice using the words in conversations and written form
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Comprehension
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The construction of meaning of a written or spoken communication
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Practical ideas for teaching reading comprehension
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Previewing
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Self-questioning
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Making connections: text to self, text to world, text to text
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Visualizing: “comic book” activity
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Monitoring
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Summarizing
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Oral Language
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Speaking and listening in presentations and discussions
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Weaved throughout the other 5 components of reading
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What does the district use for reading?
Reading wonders
http://connected.mcgraw-hill.com/connected/login.do
readingwonders wonders2014