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Chapter Six: Within Word Pattern Stage

Description

Children have mastered single syllable words and are proficient in two or three syllable words.
The concepts/features learned throughout this stage are (in increasing order, early to late): blends, common long vowels, other vowels, and inflected endings.

Students in this stage explore the pattern layer of English spelling which focuses on matching phonemes with letter patterns.

Chapter Overview

  • Literacy Development of the Student

    • Reading in the Within Word Pattern Stage

      • Single Syllable Words: Mastered

      • Two and Three Syllable Words: Proficient

      • Recognize Patterns and Chunks

        • Chest (Ch-est)

      • Enables Storing and Vocabulary Growth

        • Up to 100 words per minute, Fluency Built

        • Go from dysfluent, word by word, to transitional fluent

    • Writing in the Within Word Pattern Stage

      • Automaticity of spelling words

        • Ideas

        • Expression

        • Complexity

    • Vocabulary Learning

      • Read Alouds

      • Word Sorts and Vocabulary

        • Homophones

        • Homonyms

      • Concept Sorts

      • Dictionaries

      • Simple Prefixes and Suffixes

        • Syllables and Affixes

  • Orthographic Development

    • The Pattern Principle

      • Pattern Layers

        • Isolation of phonemes to determine the sounds they need to represent.

        • HOW words are spelled may depend on their histories and origins

        • HOW sounds are spelled may depend on the positioning within a word

        • HOW sounds are spelled may depend on sounds next to them

        • HOW words are spelled may depend on the meaning of the word

    • The Complexities of English Vowels

      • More vowel sounds than there are letters to represent

        • Vowel Teams

        • Vowel Markers (Silent e, y, vowel teams) (Came, Play, Saw)

      • Vowel sounds spelt multiple ways

        • Table 6.2

      • R-Controlled, Diphthongs, Ambiguous Vowels

      • Some sounds do not translate

    • The Influence of Consonants on Vowels

      • The R-Influenced Vowels

        • Fir, Fur

        • Herd, Bird, Curd

 

  • Pain VS. Pair

 

  • Triple Blends, Silent Initial Consonants and Other Complex Consonants

    • Complex Consonant Patterns

      • Tack/Take

      • Lick/Like

      • Rack/Rake

      • Smock/Smoke

      • Notch/Roach

  • Homophone, Homographs, and Other Features

    • “The weigh Peat cot the bare was knot fare.”

    • “The way Pete caught the bear was not fair.”

  • “We rowed around the lake.”

  • “We rode around the lake.”

  • Word Study Instruction

The Word Study Lesson Plan in the Within Word Pattern Stage

  • Picture Sorts to Contrast Long and Short Vowels

  • Teacher Directed Two Step Sort for Long Vowels

  • Open Sorts

  • Sequence and Pacing Of Word Study

    • Early: Students know blends and digraphs and spell most short vowels correctly.

      • Silent e: most common pattern found first

      • Trouble with CVCe words

    • Middle: Students are spelling the vowels with the CVCe

    • Late Placement

    • Pacing

  • The Study of High Frequency Words

  • How to Assess and Monitor

    • Weekly Spelling Tests

    • Limit Assessments and Goal Setting

  • English Language Learners

    • Teaching Vowels to English Learners

    • Strategies for Teaching and Assessing English

    • The Influence of Dialects

  • Word Study: Routines and Management:

    • Word Study Notebooks in the Within Word Pattern Stage

    • Word Hunts

    • Homework

    • Resources and Games

  • Review of Activities:

    • Word-O or Word Operations

    • Train Station Game

    • Turkey Feathers

    • The  Racetrack Game

    • The Spelling Game

    • I’m Out

    • Vowel Spin

    • Sheep in a Jeep Game

    • Jeopardy Game

    • Vowel Poker Card Game

    • Declare Your Category

    • Word Study Pursuit

    • Word Study Uno

    • Homophone Win, Lose, or Draw

    • Homophone Rummy

    • Hink Pinks

Benefits of Word Study

Helps guide student’s mastery of:

  • Vowels and consonant patterns in the within word pattern stage

  • Phonics

  • Spelling patterns

  • Word parts

  • Meaning of words

Word study can offer individualized practice for students

  • Gives ELL and ESE students more exposure to the words

  • More advanced words can be used for gifted students

  • Gives students opportunities to practice words in multiple contexts

  • Helps students quickly recognize words and generalize spelling trends (Ex. Silent “e” makes a long vowel sound)

  • Allows teachers to monitor progress

Resources

Words Their Way - Within Word Pattern Sorts - pg. 356-360

The words provided for the word sorts can be used in a template such as the one provided on pg. 401.

 

There are 41 different sorts for Within Word Pattern stage:

  • vowel sound

  • r-influenced vowels
    ambiguous vowels

  • complex consonants

  • Concepts

 

Long Vowels Word Study - ITunes App Store $2.99

  • 8 Learning Levels include

  • Silent e long vowel pattern

  • Vowel digraphs

  • R-influenced vowel patterns

  • Other/Ambiguous vowel patterns

  • Spelling Activities Included in Every Level:

  • SORT IT- Sorting words based on their common spelling patterns.

  • FIND IT- finding words that do not fit based on the phonics sound or visual pattern.

  • SPELL IT- Manipulating letter tiles to spell long vowel words.

  • WRITE IT- Spelling long vowel words by writing the word that is spoken.

  • Bonus Sections

  • A parent section that explains the theory behind the spelling activities included in the app (plus other features)

  • A “Word Fun” section, where kids can play spelling games after earning stars from their spelling activities

Star fall

 

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